Fly fishing the upper Rio Grande near Creede

The upper Rio Grande is one of the best-loved trout rivers in Colorado. Below Creede it winds through a broad valley and narrow canyons, with brown and rainbow trout in its riffles and pools, and dozens of smaller streams and lakes in the mountains around it.

Where to fish

• The Rio Grande below Creede: big water through the valley and past Wagon Wheel Gap. Much of the bank is private, so use public access points such as state wildlife areas and national forest land.
• The river above Creede: smaller water as you climb towards the Rio Grande Reservoir, with more national forest access.
• Tributaries and high lakes: small streams and alpine lakes in the national forest hold wild trout and see few anglers.

When to come

• Late spring: high, coloured water from snowmelt can make the main river hard to fish.
• Early summer: as the water drops, the river comes alive. The stonefly hatch is a highlight for many anglers.
• Summer: good fishing on the river and in the high country, with afternoon storms to watch for.
• Autumn: quiet water, fewer people and golden aspens along the banks.

What you need

• A Colorado fishing license for anyone 16 or older, sold online and in local shops.
• Waders and wading boots: the water is cold all year.
• Local advice on flies and regulations, which vary by stretch of river.

Why hire a guide

With so much private bank, knowing where you are allowed to fish is half the battle. Local guides can float the river by drift boat or take you to private water, and they know which flies are working that week. For beginners, a half-day trip is the fastest way to learn.

Tips

• Respect private property signs, and never cross fenced land without permission.
• Practise catch and release where the rules require it.
• Stay in a riverside cabin to fish the evening rise. See where to stay.